Do the Palosi Family Give Any Money to Any Charities
Topic vocabulary in contrast
A Circle the correct give-and-take.
1. My granddaddy made a wealth / fortune past investing at the right time.
2. I call back you'll find that the Microcar is really very economic / economical to drive.
3. I'm agape we can only have the return of the item if you still take the receipt / bill.
4. If you show this coupon at the checkout / discount, you'll receive a gratis gift.
5. I'one thousand not keen on Justin Timberlake then I'll try to refund / commutation this CD for one by Blue.
6. The assistant called the manager when the note I gave her turned out to exist plastic / false.
7. This unbeatable special offer / neb is only bachelor until the finish of the week, then hurry!
8. Excuse me, just I don't suppose you have make / modify for a fifty, do you?
9. I went back to the shop a week later, and the price / cash had gone up by fifty%!
В Consummate the crossword.
Across
3. 9 out of ten shoppers who tried our washing powder preferred it to any other leading ….. (5)
six. If the.... situation continues to worsen, the government may have to have steps. (8)
7. You only paid ?30 for such a gorgeous hat? That's a real….. ! (seven)
9. Businesses are complaining that the..... of labour is ascent. (4)
10. This is a robbery! Put all the money from the..... in this sack. Now! (iv)
11. I need to find a depository financial institution because I didn't bring enough..... out with me. (four)
12. Come to Barons summer..... ! Everything is downward thirty%! (4)
Downwards
1. If you lot purchase an extra battery at the aforementioned fourth dimension as the digital photographic camera, we can offer yous a ..... of x%. (8)
two. Our supermarket stocks over a grand household ..... at low, low prices! (viii)
4. When I checked the ...... on my way out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice for the fruit. (7)
5. If you take something back to the shop, you might become a ...... or be offered some other item instead. (6)
seven. Waiter! Exercise you think you lot could bring us the ...... , please? (4)
8. There's very little heavy industry in my country, so we import a lot of ….. from away. (5)
| 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| six | ||||||||||||||||
| seven | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| ix | ||||||||||||||||
| 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| eleven | 12 |
| 1 D | v R | |||||||||||||||
| I | 2 P | 3 B | 4 R | A | N | D | E | |||||||||
| Due south | R | E | F | |||||||||||||
| 6 E | C | O | North | O | M | I | C | U | ||||||||
| O | D | Due east | seven B | A | R | 8 K | A | I | N | |||||||
| U | U | I | I | O | D | |||||||||||
| N | C | P | Fifty | 9 C | O | S | T | |||||||||
| T | T | 10 T | I | 50 | L | D | ||||||||||
| 11 C | A | Southward | H | 12 S | A | L | Due east |
Phrasal verbs
С Complete using the correct class of the phrasal verbs in the box.
await round • come by • make out • put by • become through • bank on • giveaway
one. Of course I'll pay you lot back side by side week. Yous tinbank on it.
two. Would you delight ……. the cheque to Mr P. Edwards?
iii. I try to ……. a little money each year to spend on a overnice holiday.
4. We ……. a lot of butter in our family unit every calendar week.
5. Do you fancy coming into town on Sabbatum to ……. the shops?
6. The robber couldn't explain how he ……. such a large amount of moneywhen the police caught him.
vii. Did you hear nigh the millionaire who ……. his unabridged fortune to charity?
D Write one give-and-take in each gap.
A LUCKY Notice
When I was young, we always had to practice (1) without a lot of things that other kids had. We lived (two) ….. my dad's wage, which wasn't much, but we managed to get (3) …... . If we needed anything, we would (4) ….. up for it, but there was never very much for luxuries.
And so, one twenty-four hour period, I was helping my mum clean out my great-aunt's attic after she died when nosotros came (v) ….. my corking-aunt's will! In information technology, she had left all her money to my mum, and my nifty-aunt had been very rich! We had suddenly come (vi) ….. a fortune!
Life inverse after that, I can tell you. We bought a new house and a new car and went on a smashing holiday to (7) ….. up for all the times we hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, simply having coin is a lot more than fun than not having it!
Phrases and collocations
E Complete each 2d sentence using the give-and-take given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. I suggest not spending all your money now and then that yous'll have some later. for
What about saving some coin for/putting some mone for later?
2. Did your mum gain any coin when she sold her business? profit
Did y'all mum ……. when she sold her concern?
3. Non many people want this type of bank account. need
In that location is ……. this blazon of bank account.
4. I didn't want to owe Sue money, so I didn't borrow any. debt
I didn't desire Sue, so I didn't borrow any money.
5. You must have paid a lot of money for such a squeamish engagement band, Jim! fortune
A nice date band similar that must ……. Jim!
half dozen. Inflation has gone up by iii% this yr. increase
There has been an ……. three% this year.
7. You won't take whatsoever money if you lot proceed buying CDs. information technology
You lot won't accept whatever coin if you keep ……. CDs.
8. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the airport. expense
Don't go ……. hiring a limousine at the airport.
9. I had to pay £fifty for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They ……. £50 for breaking the vase in the store!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the bank in the robbery. amount
The banking company lost ……. in the robbery.
xi. I can't afford a vacation this year. plenty
I don't accept ……. on holiday this year.
12. I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and, finally merely importantly, luck. least
I succeeded through hard piece of work, clever decisions and ….. luck.
thirteen. The shoplifter took a packet of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. notice
The shopkeeper didn't ……. a packet of crisps.
fourteen. I'll go and purchase what we need and y'all beginning cooking. shopping
I'll get and ……. and you start cooking.
Word patterns
F Match to make sentences.
i. I tin't believe they charged me A. near the economy.
2. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
4. My dad and my uncle ever argue D. to the girl at the desk and left.
5. I was shocked when the bank demanded Eastward. for using the hotel pool.
6. We actually can't afford F. to purchase a new fridge.
7. Debra paid the money G. to give her some money.
1000 Write one word in each gap.
FINANCIAL Crisis?
Europe is heading for a fiscal crunch, or and then some analysts believe. Although we are spending more money (1) on luxury items and recreation than e'er before, information technology is often coin we accept borrowed (2) ……. .a bank. Banks are willing to lend more than and more money (3) ……. the states because they profit (4) ……. information technology by charging us interest.
We are spending money that doesn't actually belong (5) ……. united states, and few of us save much (half-dozen) …… our old age.
Word formation
H Each of the words in assuming is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I'd actually like to study economic system at university. ecomomics
2. Making lots of money from gambling is a nifty dream, simply the real is that most people lose everything. …….
three. Ane of the biggest issues in the developing earth is poor. …….
4. The actress was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
five. That current affairs programme was so slow - information technology seemed end. …….
six. You lot can make your pay at any of over 2000 cash machines around the country. …….
7. The bank managing director offered the states some financial aid just when we needed information technology. …….
8. All employees receive a day assart to cover the cost of meals. …….
9. The company is doing much better finance this year than terminal. …….
10. In that location are many bug connected to being extremely wealth. …….
11. I told the manager I thought the increment in prices was totally take. …….
12. I thought the painting was worth a lot of money, just it turned out to be completely value. …….
13. I'd like to exist able to beget the little luxury that make life enjoyable . …….
Units 21 and 22 Review
A Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to class a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Although also many people in the West exercise still live in (1) …… , on POOR
the whole, Westerners are far more (2) …… than those who alive in WEALTH
developing countries. Things that are essential to our (iii) …… lives, Twenty-four hours
and which we take for granted, such as electricity, are (4) ...... to LUXURY
millions of people effectually the world. Is this state of affairs (5) …… or ACCEPT
should the West be giving more (6) ……. to developing countries? ASSIST
Some politicians and (7) ……. believe that Western financial ECONOMY
(viii) …… in developing countries would be in everyone'due south interest. INVEST
As those countries become richer, they will go (9) ……. trading VALUE
partners with the Westward. The (10) ……. is, however, that at that place is Existent
an enormous corporeality of work to be done before people in developing
countries can enjoy the kind of lives that most people pb in the West.
(1 mark per reply)
В Lucifer to brand sentences.
11. Sharon came A. a petty money by each month.
12. I manage to put В. out the cheque to Peardrop Limited, that
13. You can bank would be fine.
fourteen. I don't know how they can go С. upwards to buy a new DVD player.
15. If you could brand D. into some money when her aunt died.
xvi. The store'south giving E. away free software with every computer.
17. I'm saving F. by on such a depression salary.
18. I don't know what nosotros're going to M. on now I've lost my job.
H. on business firm prices coming down shortly.
(one marker per reply)
C Complete the 2d judgement using the word given, and so that it has a similar significant to the starting time judgement. Write between ii and v words.
xix. I had to pay to park in the supermarket auto park! charged
I ……. parking in the supermarket auto park!
xx. Is this credit card yours? belong
Does ……. y'all?
21. I haven't got much coin in the bank. amount
I've simply got ……. money in the banking concern.
22. Getting the machine repaired was and so expensive! fortune
Information technology ……. to go the car repaired!
23. Sophie demanded that the store assistant apologise to her. apology
Sophie demanded ……. the store banana.
24. Ownership things online means I don't have to go into town and then often. saves
Buying things online ……. to become into town and then often.
25. Don't pay attention to what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely! notice
Take …… what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely!
26. I haven't got much greenbacks at the moment. brusk
I ……. cash at the moment.
27. Tin y'all lend me some coin? borrow
Can ……. you?
(two marks per answer)
D Cull the right answer.
28. The shop banana finally agreed …… a total refund.
A. giving me В. to give me
С. give to me D. to me to give
29. Bill asked me why …… to go shopping with me.
A. I hadn't invited him В. hadn't I invited him
С. I hadn't him invited D. hadn't I him invited
30. Ellie asked Stan ……. to wait at the new catalogue.
A. did he desire В. practice you want
С. whether he wants D. if he wanted
31. Stephen ……. me he'd bought that adjust in a sale.
A. said В. spoke
С. told D. claimed
32. 'What did the man say when you challenged him?'
'He said he ……. pay for the things in his bag, but I didn't believe him!'
A. is going to В. has been going to
С. goes to D. was going to
33. When I last saw Carrie, she told me she …… of buying a house, but now she's changed her heed.
A. thought В. is thinking
С. was thinking D. has been thinking
34. 'What did they say when they realised you weren't a shoplifter?'
'They apologized ……. me.'
A. to dubiety В. they had doubted
С. for doubting D. the doubt of
(ane marker per answer)
E Choose the right respond.
35. This car is very …… as it goes then far on i tank of petrol.
A. fiscal В. economical С. plush D. countless
36. I can't believe how cheap these shorts were. They were a real …….!
A. deal В. Sale С. discount D. offer
37. What …… of car does your mum bulldoze?
A. name В. brand С. make D. class
38. Could y'all tell me who'southward in ……. here, please?
A. charge С. dominion
В. Responsibleness D. organisation
39. I paid the assistant and took the books simply so stupidly left the bookshop without waiting for my ……. .
A. cash В. fee С. refund D. change
40. I think she …… her fortune in the shipping industry.
A. took В. made С. won D. saved
41. I didn't notice a new meridian but at ……. I got some new jeans.
A. less В. the less С. To the lowest degree D. the least
(1 mark per answer)
Unit 23 Grammar
• Relative clauses / Participles
( Relative clauses )
| • Relative clauses give u.s. extra information about something/someone or place which particular matter/person we are talking near. They are often introduced by the following words. | |
| Apply | Example |
| which (for things and animals) | Did yous see the motion picture which was on Television last night? |
| who (for people, and animals when we want to give them a personality) | Tom Davies, who is appearing in concert in Reading this calendar week, is with me in the studio. |
| when (for times) | Do you think the day when we met? |
| where (for places) | This is the place where they filmed Citizen Kane. |
| why (for reasons) | That'due south the reason why he's so popular. |
| whom (for people every bit the object of the relative clause) | Is that the man whom we saw at the cinema yesterday? |
| whose (for possession) | My next invitee on the show is John Travolta, whose career goes back to the early on seventies. |
WATCH OUT
• When the relative pronoun ( who, which , etc) is the subject of the relative clause, you do not demand another subject.
✓ I admire Jude Police force, who e'er works hard on his films.
Ten I admire Jude Law, who he always works hard on his films .
• Whom is quite formal. It is natural in informal English to use who instead of whom , even when information technology is the object of the relative clause. Afterwards a preposition, nevertheless, we always use whom . Informally, we usually put the preposition at the end of the clause and use who .
✓ Is that the man who we saw at the cinema yesterday?
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius to whom all comedians owe a great deal.
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius who all comedians owe a great deal to.
• Where can exist replaced by a preposition + which . Less formally, nosotros tin can put the preposition at the terminate of the clause.
✓ The theatre where/in which I first acted is somewhere around here.
✓ The theatre which I get-go acted in is somewhere around here.
• We tin can practise the same affair with when.
✓ Exercise you know the year when / in which the outset western was made?
✓ Exercise you know the year which the beginning western was fabricated in?
• Non-defining relative clauses simply requite u.s. more than information about something/someone. The sentence makes complete sense without the relative clause.
WATCH OUT
• Non-defining relative clauses are separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
✓ Megamonsters, which was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing picture.
• We cannot leave out the give-and-take which introduces the relative clause and we cannot utilize the word that instead.
X Megamonsters, was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing pic.
X Megamonsters, that was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing film.
• Which can refer back to the whole of the sentence.
✓ We finally got tickets for the concert, which was very lucky.
(It doesn't mean the concert was lucky. It ways getting tickets for the concert was lucky.)
• Defining relative clauses tell united states of america which 1 of a group of things/people we are talking nigh. The sentence doesn't unremarkably make complete sense without the relative clause.
WATCH OUT
• Defining relative clauses are not separated from the balance of the sentence by commas.
✓ This is the DVD which I told you about the other solar day.
• We can also use that to introduce the relative clause.
✓ This is the DVD that I told y'all almost the other day.
• Nosotros tin can often leave out the give-and-take which introduces the relative clause when it is the object of the clause.
✓ This is the DVD I told y'all about the other day.
• Notice that nosotros practise not demand a preposition when we employ where or when .
✓ The theatre where I starting time acted is somewhere around here.
X The theatre where I first acted in is somewhere effectually hither.
✓ Practise you know the year when the get-go western was made?
10 Do y'all know the year when the first western was made in?
• Present participles end in -ing .
Past participles usually stop in -ed , although there are many irregular verbs.
Perfect participles are formed using having + past participle.
Lookout OUT
• Yous have to exist careful that the participle and the balance of the sentence both refer to the same subject area.
✓ Watching TV, I saw a news report about Hollywood.
Ten Watching TV, a news written report came on virtually Hollywood.
A Circle the right discussion.
1. The government minister, which / who was appointed just final week, made no comment on the situation.
ii. Isn't that the spot which / where the accident happened last dark?
3. The human being brain, which / who weighs about 1400 grammes, is 10 times the size of a baboon's.
4. There are several reasons which / why I don't want to come across Michael this night.
five. This is the office which / where I work.
6. The new girl in our class, who's / whose proper name is Alexandra, seems really squeamish.
vii. The Titanic, which / that people said was unsinkable / sank on her maiden voyage.
8. All the people to who / whom the e-mail was sent replied.
9. Apr 1st, which / when nosotros fob on people, is known as April Fools' Day.
10. Harry Colina, who / whose new series starts side by side week, is one of my favourite comedians.
11. A very popular breed of dog is the German language Shepherd, which / who is often used as a baby-sit dog.
12. Blackpool Tower, which / that was modelled on the Eiffel Tower, is a very well-known landmark.
В If a give-and-take in bold is right, put a tick (✓). If it is incorrect, rewrite information technology correctly.
1. November 5th was the day which Guy Fawkes tried to accident up Parliament. when
2. There were none of my favourite biscuits left when I had a cup of tea, that was really annoying.____
3. I've just got a new webcam that takes actually clear pictures. _____
4. The Godfather was made past Francis Ford Copolla, who's girl is also a film director.
5. Tin can y'all retrieve of any reason which Cathy should be angry with me? _____
vii. How do yous think the showtime human whom walked on the moon felt? ._____
8. This is the first occasion on which the leaders of these 2 countries take met. _____
9. He is a person for who very few people feel much sympathy. _____
10. The moment which the hero of a sudden appears from behind a tree is the all-time moment in the whole flick. _____
11. I met a man which had a dog with but iii legs. _____
12. My new school, who I moved to virtually a month ago, seems like quite a friendly identify. _____
С Rewrite as. i judgement using a relative clause.
1. My friend, Simon, plays the guitar. He has only released a CD.
My friend, Simon, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.
three. Microsoft has a lot of ability in the world of computers. That annoys some people.
4. The euro replaced a number of national currencies. Information technology was introduced in Jan 2002.
5. Friends ran for ten years. Information technology is one of my favourite series.
6. Venus is a very hot place. It is much closer to the Sun than the Earth is.
7. Cricket is popular in many countries around the earth. It is played between two teams of 11.
8. Parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public. It is where the queen lives.
9. The greyhound is the fastest domestic dog. It tin reach speeds of over 65 kilometres an hour.
10. 1984 was written past George Orwell. His real name was Eric Blair.
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